Rachel Clark
2018
(Solicitor: 2015)
Rachel has a dual practice spanning both civil and criminal proceedings, acting in cases across the spectrum of financial wrongdoing, proceeds of crime and tax investigations. She has particular experience in POCA 2002 matters (including account freezing, restraint, forfeiture, confiscation and money laundering).
Having qualified as a solicitor in 2015 and then practised for three years in the tax department of a major City law firm, she brings experience beyond her Call.
Rachel accepts instructions to appear before the civil and criminal courts (for both prosecution and defence) and the tax tribunals. She is a Grade 2 Prosecutor.
Proceeds of Crime
Rachel regularly advises and appears in court in Proceeds of Crime Act 2002 matters.
Representative work includes:
HMRC v D and others: Represented the ‘affected person’ in 2-day contested account forfeiture proceedings brought by HMRC. Received praise for her “impeccable eye for detail” and being able to “guide us and the client skilfully throughout the process. Her knowledge of the law and the procedure reassured us and the client. It was a pleasure working with Ms Clark and we would gladly work with her again. She was responsive and approachable.”
MPS v G and others: Acted as sole counsel for the Metropolitan Police Service in 6-day contested cash and account freezing and forfeiture proceedings involving allegations of money laundering and legal arguments concerning disclosure, civil procedure, and expert evidence. Successfully secured forfeiture in all nine applications, together with costs exceeding £22,400.
MPS v A: Successfully countered abuse of process arguments to secure cash forfeiture.
Regularly acts for both respondents and the prosecution agencies:
in proceedings to vary / set aside freezing orders;
advising on technical issues in relation to restraint;
in confiscation proceedings;
in applications under ss.22 and 23 POCA 2002, including as to negotiation strategy; and
in POCA 2002 matters where there are parallel tax tribunal or criminal proceedings.
Has also advised on the risks of an unexplained wealth order being issued against a high-profile individual.
Spent a year seconded part-time to the Criminal Prosecutions Team (Proceeds of Crime) at the FCA, engaging in casework addressing the proceeds of crime aspects of ongoing operations.
Corporate Investigations/Civil Disputes/Fraud
Rachel has built up a varied practice in corporate investigations, civil disputes and fraud (both civil and criminal), acting alone and as part of a wider team.
Representative work includes:
Experience acting and advising on freezing injunctions, Norwich Pharmacal orders and Bankers Trust relief.
Currently being led by John Carl Townsend in high value, international, multi-claimant civil fraud proceedings before the High Court.
Instructed as sole counsel in civil injunction proceedings before the County Court, involving interconnected criminal charges.
Being led by Narita Bahra KC in high-profile criminal fraud proceedings involving complex disclosure arguments. Successfully secured over £68,000 in wasted costs.
Led by John Carl Townsend, previously acted for a high-profile e-sports coach in relation to his dispute with the Esports Integrity Commission, which was settled in accordance with a joint statement published on ESIC’s website.
Advised a company on challenging HMRC’s decision to cancel its registration under the UK anti-money laundering regime, in a matter involving allegations of CJRS (furlough) fraud and PAYE irregularities.
Assisted with urgent advice on a civil tax fraud investigation (COP 8), including as to the risk of civil evasion penalties.
As part of a team, assisted with corporate internal tax investigations and related extensive disclosure exercises. Heavily involved in drafting related advice on protecting legal professional privilege in such circumstances.
Drafted anti-money laundering, anti-bribery, whistleblowing and prevention of tax evasion policies and procedures for a high-value collectibles business.
Co-drafted advice on varying an enforcement receivership order in a multi-million-pound boiler room fraud.
Advised in the preparation of an expert opinion for an arbitration concerning international corruption.
Tax
Having practised for three years as a specialist tax solicitor in a major City law firm before transferring to the Bar, Rachel is well-placed to advise on tax investigations, or financial wrongdoing cases involving a tax element. She has a meticulous eye for detail and is practised at distilling complex cases.
Representative work includes:
In-depth experience of tax tribunal proceedings, including strategic and day-to-day involvement in a major tax appeal for a Fortune 500 company before the First-tier Tribunal and then Upper Tribunal, spanning 3 years.
Secured a settlement with HMRC regarding the valuation of a property in a tax dispute for a high-net-worth client based in Kuwait. Praised by the client for being “pro-active, prompt, honest, pragmatic”.
Acting alone, advised the Respondent to account forfeiture proceedings brought by Kent Police, and parallel tax tribunal proceedings against HMRC.
As sole counsel, advised a company on challenging HMRC’s decision to cancel its registration under the UK anti-money laundering regime, in a matter involving allegations of CJRS (furlough) fraud and PAYE irregularities.
As part of a team, assisted with corporate internal tax investigations and related extensive disclosure exercises. Heavily involved in drafting related advice on protecting legal professional privilege in such circumstances.
Assisted King’s Counsel in advising on an investigation into the corporate offence of the failure to prevent the facilitation of tax evasion.
Involved in multiple tax judicial reviews, including in case strategy and procedure prior to proceedings before the Administrative Court, and an application for permission to appeal to the Supreme Court.
Assisted with urgent advice on a civil tax fraud investigation (COP 8), including as to the risk of civil evasion penalties.
Practical experience providing technical and strategic advice on:
disclosing historic tax irregularities;
challenging information notices and accelerated payment notices; and
appealing discovery assessments.
Rachel is a dedicated and persuasive advocate who has built up a broad general crime practice, both led and alone. She is experienced at working with youth and vulnerable witnesses and defendants. She also accepts instructions to appear in inquests.
Representative work includes:
Currently being led in high-profile criminal fraud proceedings involving complex disclosure arguments, listed in September 2023. Secured in excess of £68,000 in wasted costs.
Being led in a 4-week ‘Article 2’ jury inquest, listed in autumn 2023: https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-derbyshire-57664993.
Being led in a 2-month murder trial, adjourned to January 2024.
Presently instructed for D2 in multi-million-pound fraud and money laundering proceedings, listed in September 2024.
Currently assisting in an application seeking permission to appeal against conviction to the Court of Appeal for theft of gold bullion.
K-I: As sole counsel, represented the family in a 3-day jury inquest involving a death on the premises of a major pub chain: https://www.bournemouthecho.co.uk/news/15713697.car-park-at-the-westbourne-pub-cordoned-off-after-womans-death/
R v S: Acting alone, advised on the merits of appealing a conviction for attempted murder.
R v P: Represented the Crown in a 3-day youth trial of a defendant charged with being concerned in the supply of Class A drugs, where modern slavery was raised. Praised by the Justices for “professional and sensitive cross examination”.
R v S: Prosecuted a 4-day trial of a defendant charged with 15 offences relating to controlling and coercive behaviour, together with linked assault and criminal damage charges, securing convictions on 13. Successfully opposed the 4-day appeal against conviction in the Crown Court.
General Crime / Inquests
Grade 2 Panel Advocate for the CPS
The Honourable Society of the Inner Temple
Memberships / Appointments
Mitchell, Taylor & Talbot: Confiscation and the Proceeds of Crime – Contributing editor
Tax Evasion & Failure to Prevent It – The Corporate Offences Explained – Learn Live session for MBL Seminars (August 2022, sole presenter)
Economic Crime (Transparency and Enforcement) – (April 2022, co-author)
The Evolving Powers of HMRC – article in International Corporate Rescue (March 2022, author)
Non-Fungible Tokens (NFTs), Fashion & Fraud – (February 2022 co-author)
Call to arms on tax fraud – Article in Accounting and Business Magazine (October 2021, author)
Has the music stopped for carousel fraudsters? – Article in Fraud Intelligence (November 2021, author)
Pandora Papers – Quoted by The Guardian live blog regarding the Pandora Papers (October 2021)
Civil powers & POCA – A Guide to Account Freezing & Forfeiture – Webinar for MBL Seminars (October 2021, co-presenter)
Tooth decision is a triumph for common sense – Article for Taxation (June 2021, author)
AML and the role of the gatekeeper – Article in HMRC Enquiries, Investigations & Powers E-magazine (April 2021, author)
VAT and the online marketplace – will the recent changes combat fraud? – Article in Accountancy Daily (April 2021, author)
MEPs seek to strengthen list of tax havens – Article in International Adviser (March 2021, author)
Rehabilitation for corporates: the Deferred Prosecution Agreement – Webinar for MBL Seminars (February 2021, sole presenter)
Whistleblowing: the good, the bad and the ugly – Article in HMRC Enquiries, Investigations & Powers E-magazine (January 2021, author)
The Use of Non-Conviction Based Seizure and Confiscation – Paper for the Council of Europe (October 2020, co-author with Jonathan Fisher QC and Anita Clifford)
Environmental taxes & financial crime – The clock is ticking for waste criminals – Webinar for MBL Seminars (July 2020, sole presenter)
Failure to prevent tax evasion – The corporate offences explained – Webinar for MBL seminars (May 2020, sole presenter)
Avoiding entanglement in tax evasion during COVID-19 – Webinar for Bright Line Law (May 2020, sole presenter)
On a Cliff Edge – Article in Taxation (February 2020, author)
Setting boundaries for HMRC powers – Article in Economia (September 2019, author)
Failure to Prevent Tax Evasion – New Guidance Explored – Webinar for MBL Seminars (September 2019, sole presenter)
Flag It Up – The New AML Compliance Regime for Estate Agents & Property Professionals - Webinar for MBL Seminars (April 2019, co-presenter)